Cotton Yarn Manufacturers in India: The Rapidly Growing Industry


Cotton is a widely used natural fiber that comes from the cotton plant. Here is some basic information about cotton, including its scientific name, global market size, and growth. The scientific name for cotton is Gossypium and it is the second most consumed fiber in the world, accounting for 35% of total fiber utilization.

The global cotton market size was valued at USD 56.88 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% from 2021 to 2028. The market growth is attributed to the increasing demand for cotton in the textile industry, particularly in emerging economies such as India and China.

Cotton has been used for centuries to make various textiles and fabrics. It has been a staple fiber for clothing, household items, and industrial applications.

Cotton is believed to have originated in the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed around 2500 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. Arab merchants introduced cotton cloth to Europe around 800 A.D., and by the time Columbus discovered America in 1492, cotton was already growing in the Bahama Islands. The industrial revolution in England and the invention of the cotton gin in the U.S. further propelled cotton's prominence.


Cotton In India

Gujarat has a total cotton growing area of roughly 15.19 lakh hectares, producing about 31.80 lakh bales of cotton annually.

The Indian textile industry is one of the mainstays of the national economy, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and employment. According to the provided sources, the market size of cotton in India is estimated to be around INR 4,000 crores in 2023.

The cotton production size in India is estimated to be around 25.5 million 480 lb. bales on 12.4 million hectares area planted in the marketing year 2023/24.

India's industrial and agricultural economy had a 41% YoY growth in textile and apparel exports, including handicrafts, to US$44.4 billion in FY22. Exports of readymade garments, including cotton accessories, stood at US$ 6.19 billion in FY22.

Cotton is grown in India during the kharif season, which starts in June and ends in September. India stands as the sole country cultivating all four species of cultivated cotton, including Gossypium arboreum and G. herbaceum (Asian cotton), G. barbadense (Egyptian cotton), and G. hirsutum (American Upland cotton).

The leaves, bracteoles, petals, balls, and seeds of the plant are used to distinguish these kinds.


Total Area and Production Size

The major cotton-growing regions in India are located in the country's western, southern, and central parts. Cotton is one of the most important commercial crops cultivated in India, accounting for around 25% of the total global cotton production.

The total area under cotton cultivation in India was around 12.5 million hectares in 2021-22. The cotton year 2021-22 had a carry-over stock of 0.66 million metric tons. India's cotton production size was around 36.5 million bales (170 kg each) in 2021-22.

The state-wise production size of cotton in India varies, with Gujarat being the largest cotton-producing state in the country.

Here is a list of the top cotton-producing states in India for the year 2022-23


State-Wise cotton yarn Clusters, Production & Manufacturers


1. Gujarat

Gujarat contributes over 35% of all cotton produced in India, making it the nation's top cotton producer.

Gujarat has a total cotton growing area of roughly 15.19 lakh hectares, producing about 31.80 lakh bales of cotton annually.

Surendranagar is one of the main cotton-cultivating districts in Gujarat, accounting for approximately 23% of the cotton production in the state with Bhavnagar at 12% followed by Ahmedabad and Vadodara each at 10%.

The cotton manufacturing clusters in Gujarat are not only limited to the top big cities like Surat, Rajkot, and Jamnagar but also spread to Junagadh, Amreli, Kutch, Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Bharuch, Anand, Kheda, Navsari, Valsad and Tapi.

Arvind Intex Ltd., Sintex Industries Ltd., Jenis Impex Pvt. Ltd., Vrundavan Cotton Industries, and Neotex Yarns Pvt Ltd. are some of the top cotton yarn manufacturers in Gujarat producing a wide range of cotton yarns, including combed and carded yarns.

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2. Maharashtra

Maharashtra covers 36% of the cotton area in India and contributes 22% of the nation's total production. Cotton production has climbed from 3.04 million tonnes in the state to 35.90 million tonnes. Maharashtra's output is projected to increase from 75 lakh bales to 84.50 lakh bales in the coming years.

The main cotton-producing districts in Maharashtra include Yavatmal, Akola, Amravati, Wardha, Jalgaon, Buldhana, and Washim. These districts together contribute significantly to Maharashtra's position as one of the foremost cotton-producing states in India, with a share of around 22% of the country's cotton production.

Solapur, one of Maharashtra's important textile clusters, is also famous for its cotton bedsheets and towel production.

Other important clusters are Kolhapur, Pune, Jalgaon, Akola, Sangali, Nagpur, Satara, Wardha, Aurangabad, and Amravati.

Vardhman Textiles Ltd., Welspun India Ltd., Trident Group, Arvind Limited, and Raymond Limited are some renowned cotton yarn manufacturers in Maharashtra.


3. Telangana

Third on the list, Telangana, is one of the major cotton-producing states in India, with a significant share in the country's cotton production. In the 2022-2023 season, Telangana is projected to produce around 53.25 lakh bales of cotton, which is around 15% of India's total cotton production.

With around 18.78 lakh hectares of cotton cultivation, Telangana thrives as a major cotton-producing state in India, with key districts like Warangal, Adilabad, Karimnagar, Mahabubnagar, Nizamabad, and Khammam leading the way, contributing around 22% of the state's total cotton production.

Some of the top cotton yarn manufacturers in Telangana are Kallam Textiles Ltd, Sri Ram Spinning Mills Ltd, Suryalata Spinning Mills Ltd, and Vardhman Textiles Ltd.


4. Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the fourth-largest cotton-producing state in India, with a projected production of around 27.12 lakh bales of cotton in the 2022-2023 season. Rajasthan has emerged as a major cotton-growing state, with a 27% increase in cotton production from the previous year. Based on the provided sources, Rajasthan contributes around 7.5% of the national cotton production in India and has around 7.08 lakh hectares of cotton cultivation.

Bhilwara is a major textile hub in Rajasthan and is known for its cotton textile industry. Jaipur, Pali, Bikaner, and Balotra are also major contributors and hold the utmost significance in the cotton yarn manufacturing landscape of the state.

These clusters have a number of cotton yarn manufacturers, wholesalers, and exporters who cater to the textile industry in Rajasthan and other parts of the country.

RSWM Ltd, Vardhman Textiles Ltd, Nahar Spinning Mills Ltd, and Birla Textile Mills are some of the top cotton yarn manufacturers in Rajasthan providing a variety of yarn including both combed and carded varieties.

5. Karnataka

Karnataka is the fifth-largest cotton-producing state in India, with a projected production of around 21.04 lakh bales of cotton in the 2022-2023 season, which is approximately 7.5% of India's total cotton production.

The state has around 5.5 lakh hectares of cotton cultivation.

Bangalore is a major textile hub of the state and is known for its cotton yarn manufacturing industry. The city is home to several cotton yarn manufacturers, wholesalers, and exporters. Bijapur is another hub for cotton yarn manufacturing. The city has a number of open-end cotton yarn manufacturers. Hubli also is home to cotton yarn manufacturers and dealers offering a wide range of cotton yarn options.

Skt Textile Service INDIA Pvt Ltd is one of the top cotton yarn manufacturers in Karnataka based in Bijapur.

Cedaar Textile Private Limited, Kalyani Polymers Private Limited, and Berry Cotts Private Limited are based in Bangalore. Livein Creations Pvt. Ltd. is a well-known organic cotton yarn manufacturer from the state.

Apart from Bangalore and Bijapur, Belgaum, Mangalore, Chitradurga, Galbarga, Hubli, and Mysore are the important cotton yarn manufacturing clusters of Karnataka.


6. Andhra Pradesh

Sixth on the list is Andhra Pradesh, with a projected production of around 17.85 lakh bales of cotton in the 2022-2023 season. Andhra Pradesh has a favorable climate and a suitable geographical location for cotton cultivation. The spinning industry supports the state's cotton production, with production reaching 6-7 million bales per year.

The major cotton-producing districts in Andhra Pradesh include Warangal, Adilabad, Karimnagar, Mahabubnagar, Nizamabad, and Khammam. Cotton manufacturing also holds a very strong footing in clusters like Guntur, Prakasam, Anantapur, and Kurnool.

Mittapalli Spinners, Kallam Textiles Ltd., Uma Spintex India Private Limited, Sakku Spinning Mill Guntur, and Patchala Spintex Private Limited are some of the top cotton yarn manufacturers in Andhra Pradesh.


7. Haryana

Haryana is the seventh-largest cotton-producing state in India, contributing around 5% of the country's total cotton production. The state has projected production of around 17.21 lakh bales of cotton in the 2022-2023 season. Haryana has around 6.88 lakh hectares of cotton cultivation.

The major cotton-producing districts in Haryana include Sirsa, Fatehabad, Hisar, and Bhiwani.


8. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is the eighth-largest cotton-producing state in India, accounting for approximately 4% of the country's total cotton production. The state of Madhya Pradesh is known for its organic cotton farming and had 46,511 hectares of organic cotton farming in India.

Some important clusters of the state are Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Bundelkhand, Ujjain, Khajuraho, Malwa, Mandla, Jhabua, Dhar, Dewas, Chhindwara, Jabalpur, and Shahdol.


In addition to the above-mentioned states, Punjab boasts significant textile clusters in Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Bhatinda, while Odisha has prominent clusters in Sambalpur, Bargarh, and Balasore.

Internationally recognized standards for sustainable cotton that you should know about:


Better Cotton Initiative (BCI):

A non-profit, multi-stakeholder governance organisation that advocates for higher standards in cotton growing and practises across 21 nations. As of 2017, 14% of all cotton products sold worldwide are made using Better Cotton.


Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS):

recognised as the top processing standard in the world for organic fibre textiles. Along the entire organic textile production chain, it specifies high-level environmental norms and mandates adherence to social criteria.


Cotton Made in Africa (CMIA):

An internationally recognized standard for sustainable cotton from Africa. Since 2005, CmiA has been dedicated to safeguarding the environment since 2005, enhancing the living conditions of cotton farmers, and advancing sustainable cotton production methods.